the big-band arranging tradition · ii–V–I in A major

Drop 2 Voicings in A Major

Bm9 E13 Amaj9
Two hands as engraved.
↓ Free MIDI All voicings in A

The audio adds each chord's root in the bass — that's the context these rootless shapes are designed to sit in. The MIDI file is exactly the notation.

The notes

ChordNotes (low → high)Formula
Bm9 A – D – F♯ – C♯ ♭7 · ♭3 · 5 · 9
E13 G♯ – D – F♯ – C♯ 3 · ♭7 · 9 · 13
Amaj9 G♯ – C♯ – E – B 7 · 3 · 5 · 9

Why it works

From Bm9 to E13, a single voice does all the work: A3 falls a half step to G♯3 while the other 3 notes hold. That stepwise pivot is the engine of the progression. Into Amaj9, 3 voices settle by step (total motion of just 5 semitones). Smoothness here is measurable, not a metaphor.

A major puts 7 of the 12 notes on black keys, so the hand rides high on the keyboard — many players find these grips easier to grab here, the way Irving Berlin could only play in F♯. The lowest note is G♯3 in the octave below middle C.

Practice tip: play the progression rubato first and listen for the held tones, then put the metronome on 2 and 4 at a slow tempo. When the grab is automatic, move around the circle of fourths — you are coming from E and headed to D. Say the chord symbols out loud as you play; naming and hearing are different skills, and you want both.

Where A major lives in the repertoire

A major belongs more to guitars than to the songbook, which makes it a stealth weakness for pianists: it appears mid-tune (the bridge of many rhythm-changes contrafacts touches it) and at jam sessions led by singers who count off "same tune, up a half step". The grip is friendly — two sharps under the hand — the surprise is only ever the unfamiliarity.

About this voicing style

A close four-note chord cracked open — the second voice from the top dropped an octave. Read the full story and get it in all 12 keys →

Listen: The saxophone soli on any Basie chart; Clare Fischer's voicings; Barry Harris on four-part harmony.

Around the circle

Practice keys in the order bassists walk them — up a fourth: ← E  ·  A  ·  D →

Same key, other sounds