the Bill Evans school · ii–V–I in E major
Rootless Voicings — B Form in E Major
The audio adds each chord's root in the bass — that's the context these rootless shapes are designed to sit in. The MIDI file is exactly the notation.
The notes
| Chord | Notes (low → high) | Formula |
|---|---|---|
| F♯m9 | E – G♯ – A – C♯ | ♭7 · 9 · ♭3 · 5 |
| B13 | D♯ – G♯ – A – C♯ | 3 · 13 · ♭7 · 9 |
| Emaj9 | D♯ – F♯ – G♯ – B | 7 · 9 · 3 · 5 |
Why it works
From F♯m9 to B13, a single voice does all the work: E4 falls a half step to D♯4 while the other 3 notes hold. That stepwise pivot is the engine of the progression. Into Emaj9, 3 voices settle by step (total motion of just 5 semitones). Smoothness here is measurable, not a metaphor.
E major puts 8 of the 12 notes on black keys, so the hand rides high on the keyboard — many players find these grips easier to grab here, the way Irving Berlin could only play in F♯. The lowest note is D♯4 in the middle-C octave.
Practice tip: play the progression rubato first and listen for the held tones, then put the metronome on 2 and 4 at a slow tempo. When the grab is automatic, move around the circle of fourths — you are coming from B and headed to A. Say the chord symbols out loud as you play; naming and hearing are different skills, and you want both.
Where E major lives in the repertoire
E major is nearly absent from the classic songbook — which is precisely why it shows up in auditions and why modern composers (and guitarist-led bands) reach for it. Treat this page as insurance: the cadence feels different when the 3rd of the tonic is a black key under your thumb, and you want to have met that feeling before the gig does.
About this voicing style
The same rootless grammar inverted: 7th on the bottom, for the keys where A form sits too low. Read the full story and get it in all 12 keys →
Listen: Bill Evans comping on "Autumn Leaves" (Portrait in Jazz); Kenny Barron's left hand on ballads.
Around the circle
Practice keys in the order bassists walk them — up a fourth: ← B · E · A →